GLOSSARY
CAPACITANCE (GENERAL)

Description
The capacitance is the inverse of the slope of the capacitive characteristic (potential – stored quantity relation) for storage elements (capacitors). Examples: voltage - charge relation for electric capacitors; temperature - entropy relation for bodies storing entropy; pressure - volume relation for fluid containers.
Symbols
C (electricity), C_V (hydraulics), K_S (thermal system), J (rotation), m_i (translation)
Relations
Units
general: [X] / [phi]; electricity: F(arad); hydraulics: m^3/Pa; thermal: J/K^2; rotation: N·m·s^2 = kg·m^2; translation: kg
Synonyms
in hydraulics: compliance
Related to
hydraulic capacitance, compliance, electric capacitance, entropy capacitance, momentum capacitance (inertial mass), angular momentum capacitance (moment of inertia); elastance (stiffness), warming factor
Remarks
In mechanics, mass and moment of inertia are the momentum capacitance and the angular momentum capacitance, respectively.
German
Kapazität